I've finally managed to make a working layout with not fixed header and footer but with vertically 100% layout.
First of all, reset the CSS ( from Eric Meyer1 ):
/* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/
v2.0 | 20110126
License: none (public domain)
*/
html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp,
small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var,
b, u, i, center,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, embed,
figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup,
menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
font-size: 100%;
font: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
display: block;
}
body {
line-height: 1;
}
ol, ul {
list-style: none;
}
blockquote, q {
quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
content: '';
content: none;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
The base layout for this:
<div id="container"></div>
html {
height: 100%;
}
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
height: 100%;
}
#container {
position:relative;
z-index:1;
width:100%;
height:100%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right:auto;
overflow:hidden;
}
#header,
#footer {
position:absolute;
left:0;
z-index:2;
width:100%;
height:1.6em;
overflow:hidden;
}
#header {
top:0;
}
#footer {
bottom:0;
}
#content {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
top:0;
right:0;
left:0;
z-index:10;
width: 100%;
height:auto;
margin-top:1.6em;
margin-bottom:1.6em;
overflow:hidden;
}
#content-text {
position:relative;
width:100%;
height:100%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right:auto;
overflow:auto;
}
And that's all. Notice the same values in the margin
of
content
the the height of footer
and
header
.
(Oh, by the way: this entry was written by Peter Molnar, and originally posted on petermolnar dot net.)